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Nasal blockages

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Nasal blockages occur when airflow through the nasal passages is restricted, leading to symptoms such as congestion, difficulty breathing, and a reduced sense of smell. While temporary blockages may result from infections or allergies, persistent nasal obstruction can significantly impact daily life, affecting sleep, exercise, and overall well-being.

Causes of nasal blockages?

Common causes of nasal blockages include:

  • Structural issues such as a deviated septum or nasal valve collapse.
  • Inflammatory conditions like allergic or non-allergic rhinitis.
  • Nasal polyps, which are benign growths obstructing airflow.
  • Chronic sinus infections, leading to swelling and mucus buildup.
  • Enlarged turbinates, which can occur due to allergies or chronic irritation.

Diagnosis

To determine the underlying cause of nasal blockage, I conduct a thorough evaluation that includes:

  • Medical History: Understanding your symptoms—such as congestion, facial pressure, or mouth breathing—can help to pinpoint the cause.
  • Physical Examination and Endoscopy: In my clinic, I use a nasal endoscope to examine the nasal passages and assess structural concerns or inflammation. Many patients find it helpful to see real-time images of their nasal anatomy on the screen.
  • CT Scan: If structural abnormalities or chronic sinus disease are suspected, a CT scan may be recommended.
  • Allergy Testing: If allergies are contributing to nasal obstruction, skin prick tests or blood tests can identify triggers.
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Treatment Options

As an expert in nasal function, tailored treatment options can be explored once the exact cause of the nasal blockage(s) has been identified, such as:

  • Nasal Sprays: Corticosteroid nasal sprays help reduce inflammation, while decongestant sprays provide temporary relief but must not be used for more than 5 days
  • Medications: Depending on the cause, antihistamines, antibiotics (for infections)may be prescribed.
  • Lifestyle Adjustments: Managing allergens, using saline nasal rinses, and avoiding irritants like smoke can help in many cases.

Surgical Intervention: If medical treatments and lifestyle modifications are ineffective, procedures such as septoplasty (to correct a deviated septum), turbinate reduction or endoscopic sinus surgery may be considered.

Nasal blockages can lead to many other health issues and affect patients quality of life. Once diagnosed I will work with you to decide if surgery is right for you or if the condition can be improved or managed with medication. Click here to make an enquiry.